January’s Birthstone: The Gorgeous, Glowing Garnet

With Valentine’s Day right around the corner, it’s perfect that January’s birthstone is the glamorous garnet, the gift of love. Due to its relative abundance compared to other precious stones, the garnet is significantly more affordable and makes a great gift.

One look at the deep red seeds at the heart of a pomegranate fruit explains why the word “garnet” comes from the Latin word “granatus,” meaning “grain” or “seed.” This name was given to the garnet because of its close resemblance to the succulent pomegranate seed. 

First mined in Sri Lanka more than 2,500 years ago, the garnet is also found in Africa, Australia, India, Russia, South America; and in the United States, in Arizona and Idaho.  Although most commonly known as a red gemstone, it does come in a variety of other hues, including muted yellows, vibrant oranges, rosy pinks, lime greens, and violets—a virtual rainbow of colors. This diversity is due to unique combinations of elements within each particular gem, such as iron, calcium, and manganese.  

Archaeologists have found primitive garnet jewelry among the graves of lake dwellers, dating the early use of this gemstone to the Bronze Age. But not all garnets are of gem quality. Garnet is also a very effective abrasive and is used commercially for grinding and polishing, for example in garnet-coated sandpaper for industrial use.  

Beliefs about the garnet’s extraordinary capabilities have abounded through its history, changing over time. Up until the 18th century, many soldiers wore garnets in the belief it would help heal their wounds. The red varieties, which can show as much fire as the rubies, were thought to influence the way blood flows inside the body. It was also said that garnets changed color when the bearer was facing danger. They promote love and protect the house from fire and lightening. The orange, yellow and green gems helped increase sexual capability and energy.

This gemstone is formed over millions of years at very high temperatures and enormous pressures in the Earth’s crust. For this reason, the garnet is very though. However, it can still be damaged if you are not careful. Make sure you do not expose your garnet to sudden temperature changes, hot steam or acids. To clean it, use warm water or ultrasounds at our shop.

The garnet is traditionally considered the protective gem of journeyers. A gift of garnet is thought to be symbolic of love and the desire for a loved one's safe travel and speedy homecoming. Contact us today to see the beautiful garnet pieces we have available, just in time for Valentine’s Day.